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Newton's great work - Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica - was not published until the 1680's. But Newton had already made most of his discoveries in relation to gravitation when a young man, newly appointed to the chair of mathematics at Cambridge University, England. A number of circumstances during that time |
Isaac Newton 1642-1727 |
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In 1667, the plague reached Cambridge. |
In the peace and quiet of the countryside, |
Puzzling away at the problem of rotating |
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It is said that the penny finally dropped when he was working on a sunny day under an apple tree in his father's orchard. |
An apple fell from the tree onto the table before him. Isaac considered how this might have happened. Why did the apple not fall upwards, or sideways? Why exactly so? |
True or not, this story expresses the essence of the gravitational problem ... in a world where upwards, downwards and sideways have no real meaning. |
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